{"id":1886,"date":"2023-01-19T13:09:57","date_gmt":"2023-01-19T16:09:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qualimapas.com\/?p=1886"},"modified":"2025-02-03T12:56:16","modified_gmt":"2025-02-03T15:56:16","slug":"ponto-linha-poligono","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qualimapas.com\/index.php\/2023\/01\/19\/ponto-linha-poligono\/","title":{"rendered":"Como criar e editar vetores: ponto, linha e pol\u00edgono"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Cada tipo de vetor (ponto, linha ou pol\u00edgono) possui configura\u00e7\u00f5es espec\u00edficas para criar e editar. Nesse post voc\u00ea vai aprender quais s\u00e3o essas configura\u00e7\u00f5es e tamb\u00e9m aprender a editar cada um deles.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Quer sair do zero e elaborar mapas completos e complexos, com dados e informa\u00e7\u00f5es organizadas e leg\u00edveis em um curso de apenas 6h?<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tsaiba mais<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tentre em contato<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Criando os vetores<\/a><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Pontos<\/a><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Linhas<\/a><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Pol\u00edgonos<\/a><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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V\u00eddeo aula<\/a><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Criando os vetores<\/a><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Para criar um vetor \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio escolher um formato de arquivo, eu recomendo utilizar o formato GeoPackage.<\/p>

Saiba mais sobre esse formato de arquivo nesse post:<\/p>

Formatos De Arquivo No QGIS: Shapefile (SHP), Geopackage (GPKG) E Projeto (QGZ)<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>

Para criar uma nova camada GeoPackage, voc\u00ea deve clicar nesse bot\u00e3o:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Logo em seguida vai abrir uma caixa de di\u00e1logo. A primeira coisa a fazer \u00e9 escolher a pasta e o nome da camada. Depois disso, escolha o tipo de geometria de acordo com o que voc\u00ea precisa:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Para uma camada de pontos, selecione pontos; para uma camada de linhas, selecione string de linha; para uma camada de pol\u00edgono, selecione pol\u00edgono.<\/p>

A seguir voc\u00ea deve selecionar o sistema de coordenadas e, se achar necess\u00e1rio, adicionar colunas na tabela de atributos da camada. Para fazer isso \u00e9 s\u00f3 preencher o nome do campo e o tipo de dados. Os mais comuns s\u00e3o de texto, n\u00fameros inteiros ou decimais:\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Voc\u00ea tamb\u00e9m consegue configurar o comprimento m\u00e1ximo de caracteres para o preenchimento dos campos, assim sua tabela de atributos fica mais otimizada. Ao clicar em OK uma nova camada ser\u00e1 criada de acordo com as configura\u00e7\u00f5es que voc\u00ea optou.\u00a0<\/p>

Agora o pr\u00f3ximo passo \u00e9 selecionar a camada, editar a camada no bot\u00e3o alternar edi\u00e7\u00f5es (l\u00e1pis amarelo)<\/span> e come\u00e7ar a desenhar as geometrias.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Para habilitar alguns bot\u00f5es que ser\u00e3o usados nesse post, voc\u00ea deve ir em exibir e selecionar as seguintes barras de ferramentas:<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Pontos<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Para criar pontos \u00e9 s\u00f3 clicar no \u00edcone adicionar pontos\u00a0<\/span> e clicar com o bot\u00e3o esquerdo na \u00e1rea de edi\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Outra op\u00e7\u00e3o poss\u00edvel \u00e9 mover os pontos, voc\u00ea consegue fazer isso no bot\u00e3o mover pontos<\/span>:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Linhas<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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As linhas j\u00e1 possuem mais op\u00e7\u00f5es de edi\u00e7\u00e3o do que os pontos. Al\u00e9m das op\u00e7\u00f5es b\u00e1sicas como mover, copiar, recortar ou colar; tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 poss\u00edvel criar desenhos de ret\u00e2ngulos, c\u00edrculos, curvas:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Outras op\u00e7\u00f5es tamb\u00e9m s\u00e3o habilitadas, como quebrar linha, mesclar linhas e editar v\u00e9rtices.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Pol\u00edgonos<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Os pol\u00edgonos s\u00e3o as formas de geometria mais complexas. Al\u00e9m das op\u00e7\u00f5es j\u00e1 mencionadas para os pontos e as linhas, \u00e9 poss\u00edvel realizar outras op\u00e7\u00f5es de edi\u00e7\u00e3o, como por exemplo: adicionar anel, preencher, remodelar fei\u00e7\u00f5es:<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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V\u00eddeo aula<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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No v\u00eddeo a seguir tem um aul\u00e3o e como criar e editar esses vetores. Tem tamb\u00e9m uma dica sobre a ferramenta de ader\u00eancia<\/span> para facilitar o desenho das suas geometrias:\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Fique por dentro das novidades da qualimapas assinando a newsletter no bot\u00e3o inscreva-se ou\u00a0clicando aqui.<\/a>\u00a0
\u00c9 gr\u00e1tis e apenas 1 email por m\u00eas.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aprenda a criar vetores e conhe\u00e7a as op\u00e7\u00f5es poss\u00edveis de edi\u00e7\u00e3o para tipo de vetor: ponto, linha ou pol\u00edgono.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2021,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,9,15,26,16,14,28],"tags":[66,58,65,63,64,60],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-1886","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-edicao","category-inciante","category-linha","category-nivel","category-poligono","category-ponto","category-vetores","tag-barra-de-ferramentas","tag-editar","tag-ferramentas","tag-linha","tag-poligono","tag-vetores"],"yoast_head":"\nComo criar e editar vetores: ponto, linha e pol\u00edgono - 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